Installation¶
The Scyld Cloud Workstation server can be installed in the following operating systems:
- CentOS 6 and 7
- Ubuntu 16 and 18
- Windows 7, 8, and 10
- MacOS 10.13 (High Sierra), 10.14 (Mojave), and 10.15 (Catalina)
Required Files¶
Installation of the Scyld Cloud Workstation server requires the following files:
- The Scyld Cloud Workstation server installation package for your operating
system:
- CentOS 6:
scyld-cloud-workstation-10.1.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
- CentOS 7:
scyld-cloud-workstation-10.1.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
- Ubuntu 16 and 18:
scyld-cloud-workstation_10.1.1-1_amd64.deb
- Windows 7 and 10:
Scyld Cloud Workstation-10.1.1.1.msi
- MacOS 10.13, 10.14, and 10.15:
scyld-cloud-workstation-10.1.1.1.pkg
- CentOS 6:
- The Scyld Cloud Workstation license file
If you wish to use a license server to centralize management of system licenses you will also require the Scyld FlexLM installation package and a license file (scyld-flexlm.lic).
CentOS 7 (RPM): Server Install¶
If you have an NVIDIA graphics card, download and install the appropriate NVIDIA drivers from http://www.nvidia.com/download/index.aspx
Use the rpm
command to install the Scyld Cloud Workstation RPM.
Important
Scyld Cloud Workstation includes a default private key, certificate file, username, and password that are not secure and should be changed. See Setup for more information once installation is complete.
The installer performs the following actions:
- Scyld Cloud Workstation files are installed to
/opt/scyld-cloud-workstation
. - scyld-cloud-workstation.service is installed to
/lib/systemd/system/
. - Reload systemd manager configuration with
systemctl daemon-reload
- Enable the unit file with
systemctl enable scyld-cloud-workstation.service
The name of the RPM may be different depending on the version of Scyld Cloud Workstation.
Use the rpm -ivh
command:
% sudo rpm -ivh scyld-cloud-workstation-10.1.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Follow the quickstart instructions that appear on the terminal and
then proceed to: Flexera License Management. After the license is
setup, restart the service with systemctl restart scyld-cloud-workstation.service
.
CentOS 7 (RPM): Updating an Existing Server Install¶
If you are performing an update, use the rpm -Uvh
command:
% sudo rpm -Uvh scyld-cloud-workstation-10.1.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
The new RPM may include new settings that are not present in your
existing XML config file. You must merge the settings found in
scyld-cloud-workstation.xml.rpmnew
into your existing
scyld-cloud-workstation.xml
file.
Attention
We recommend using the latest config file as a starting point and moving changes from your old config file into the new one.
Important
If you are updating over an existing Scyld Cloud Workstation
installation, your old config file will be preserved. The new
package may include an XML config file with newer / updated
settings. Merge the new settings found in
scyld-cloud-workstation.xml.rpmnew
with the existing scyld-cloud-workstation.xml
file.
Once the update is successful, follow the steps in
Flexera License Management if you need to setup the server’s license.
After the license is setup, restart the service with
systemctl restart scyld-cloud-workstation.service
.
CentOS 6 (RPM): Server Install¶
If you have an NVIDIA graphics card, download and install the appropriate NVIDIA drivers from http://www.nvidia.com/download/index.aspx
Use the rpm
command to install the Scyld Cloud Workstation RPM.
Important
Scyld Cloud Workstation includes a default private key, certificate file, username, and password that are not secure and should be changed. See Setup for more information once installation is complete.
The installer performs the following actions:
- Scyld Cloud Workstation files are installed to
/opt/scyld-cloud-workstation
. - scyld-cloud-workstation.init is installed to
/etc/init.d
and has its security context changed tosystem_u:object_r:bin_t:s0
. - A line of code is added to
/etc/gdm/Init/Default
that allows scyld-cloud-workstation to restart when the service is enabled by chkconfig and gdm restarts. To prevent scyld-cloud-workstation from starting when gdm starts, use the chkconfig command:chkconfig --del scyld-cloud-workstation
.
The name of the RPM may be different depending on the version of Scyld Cloud Workstation.
Use the rpm -ivh
command:
% sudo rpm -ivh scyld-cloud-workstation-10.1.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
Follow the quickstart instructions that appear on the terminal and
then proceed to: Flexera License Management. After the license is
setup, restart the service with systemctl restart scyld-cloud-workstation.service
.
CentOS 6 (RPM): Updating an Existing Server Install¶
If you are performing an update, use the rpm -Uvh
command:
% sudo rpm -Uvh scyld-cloud-workstation-10.1.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
The new RPM may include new settings that are not present in your
existing XML config file. You must merge the settings found in
scyld-cloud-workstation.xml.rpmnew
into your existing
scyld-cloud-workstation.xml
file.
Attention
We recommend using the latest config file as a starting point and moving changes from your old config file into the new one.
Important
If you are updating over an existing Scyld Cloud Workstation
installation, your old config file will be preserved. The new
package may include an XML config file with newer / updated
settings. Merge the new settings found in
scyld-cloud-workstation.xml.rpmnew
with the existing scyld-cloud-workstation.xml
file.
Once the update is successful, follow the steps in
Flexera License Management if you need to setup the server’s license.
After the license is setup, restart the service with
systemctl restart scyld-cloud-workstation.service
.
Windows 7 and 10: Server Install¶
If you have an NVIDIA graphics card, download and install the appropriate NVIDIA drivers from http://www.nvidia.com/download/index.aspx
Note
For virt-manager users: virt-manager’s graphical console will no longer work after installing the NVIDIA GRID driver and restarting Windows.
To get the virt-manager graphical console to work again, start the Windows VM in ‘Safe Mode’ by restarting the VM, commanding it to “Force Off”, and restarting the VM again. Select “Safe Mode with Networking” from the menu that appears.
Double-click on the Scyld Cloud Workstation-10.1.1.1.msi installer. Follow the instructions in the GUI to complete installation. Hit “Cancel” at any time to abort. Confirm that you’d like to start Scyld Cloud Workstation as a service to have Scyld Cloud Workstation start automatically.
On some systems (such as those using virt-manager’s graphical console), a reboot may be required after installation to ensure that the NVIDIA GRID card is activated.
Scyld Cloud Workstation is intended to run automatically as a service in Windows. While it is possible to start it up as a normal application, Scyld Cloud Workstation must be run as a service in order to support:
- Windows sign out and sign in
- screensavers with passwords
- Windows User Access Control
If Scyld Cloud Workstation is installed on a Windows VM, you may need to install Screen Capture Recorder to enable audio support. Screen Capture Recorder has been tested in Windows 10 and can be downloaded from the URL below:
Once this update is successful, proceed to: Flexera License Management.
Windows 7 and 10: Updating an Existing Server Install¶
Double-click on the Scyld Cloud Workstation-10.1.1.1.msi installer. Follow the instructions in the GUI to complete installation. Hit “Cancel” at any time to abort. Confirm that you’d like to start Scyld Cloud Workstation as a service to have Scyld Cloud Workstation start automatically.
Attention
We recommend using the latest config file as a starting point and moving changes from your old config file into the new one.
Important
If you are updating over an existing Scyld Cloud Workstation
installation, your old config file will be preserved. The new
package may include an XML config file with newer / updated
settings. Merge the new settings found in
C:\Program Files\Penguin Computing\Scyld Cloud Workstation\Defaults\scyld-cloud-workstation.xml
with the
existing C:\Program Files\Penguin Computing\Scyld Cloud Workstation\scyld-cloud-workstation.xml
file.
Once this update is successful, proceed to: Flexera License Management.
Ubuntu (DEB): Server Install or Update¶
If you have an NVIDIA graphics card, download and install the appropriate NVIDIA drivers from http://www.nvidia.com/download/index.aspx
Use the dpkg
command to install the Scyld Cloud Workstation DEB.
Important
Scyld Cloud Workstation includes a default private key, certificate file, username, and password that are not secure and should be changed. See Setup for more information once installation is complete.
The installer performs the following actions:
- Scyld Cloud Workstation files are installed to
/opt/scyld-cloud-workstation
. - scyld-cloud-workstation.service is installed to
/lib/systemd/system/
. - Reload systemd manager configuration with
systemctl daemon-reload
- Enable the unit file with
systemctl enable scyld-cloud-workstation.service
The name of the DEB may be different depending on the version of Scyld Cloud Workstation.
Use the dpkg -i
command:
% sudo dpkg -i scyld-cloud-workstation_10.1.1-1_amd64.deb
Important
Ubuntu 18 only: the lightdm desktop manager is
required in Ubuntu 18. Change the default gdm to lightdm by opening
a terminal and installing slick-greeter with sudo apt-get -y
install slick-greeter
. Finally, select lightdm
at the prompt.
Follow the quickstart instructions that appear on the terminal and
then proceed to: Flexera License Management. After the license is
setup, restart the service with systemctl restart scyld-cloud-workstation.service
.
MacOS (PKG): Server Install¶
To install Scyld Cloud Workstation on your MacOS server:
- Download and install
scyld-cloud-workstation-10.1.1.1.pkg
.- MacOS Mojave and Catalina only: during installation, grant
Security and Privacy
permissions.- Install the license file or the license server.
- Install Blackhole for MacOS audio (Optional).
Start by double-clicking on the scyld-cloud-workstation-10.1.1.1.pkg
installer
and follow the GUI instructions.
MacOS Mojave and Catalina users will be shown several windows for granting “Security and Privacy” permissions. At each window, click on the Lock icon to allow changes, click on the checkbox next to the Scyld Cloud Workstation application, and then close the window.
- In MacOS Mojave,
Microphone
andAccessibility
permissions must be granted.- In MacOS Catalina,
Microphone
,Screen Recording
, andAccessibility
permissions must be granted.
Once installation and permissions setup is complete, install the license file or the license server.
- If you’ve received a trial license file (named
scyld-cloud-workstation.lic
), copy that to/Applications/scyld-cloud-workstation.app/Contents/MacOS
.- If you’ve received a floating license file (named
scyld-flexlm.lic
), you will need to install the Scyld FlexLM license server. For more information, see the license management guide: Flexera License Management.
Once the license file has been installed, the server will start automatically and be accessible with a web browser or our native client.
Important
Putting your remote MacOS server to sleep (for example:
by closing the lid of the laptop, selecting Sleep
from the
Apple menu, or scheduling sleeps through System Preferences >
Energy Saver
) will make Scyld Cloud Workstation inaccessible.
Important
Scyld Cloud Workstation prevents Display Sleep from happening in MacOS using an application called caffeinate. This is to prevent the server from going to sleep.
Next, proceed to Install Blackhole for MacOS Audio for information on adding audio support.
Install Blackhole for MacOS Audio¶
To add remote audio capture, perform the following steps on your Scyld Cloud Workstation MacOS server:
- Download and install
Blackhole 0.2.6
from https://existential.audio/blackhole/.- Open the
System Preferences > Sound > Output
window to makeBlackhole 16ch
the Sound Output device.- MacOS Mojave and Catalina servers only: Add Scyld Cloud Workstation to the
Login Items
list for each MacOS user.- Logout of MacOS and log back in.
Start by downloading Blackhole 0.2.6 from https://existential.audio/blackhole/ (note: you may be required to subscribe to their mail list) to your MacOS server. Double-click the installer and follow the GUI instructions.
Next, go to System Preferences > Sound > Output
and select
Blackhole 16ch
as the Sound Output device.
Note
Selecting Blackhole 16ch
will disable audio playback on
Internal Speakers
, but this can be changed back when necessary.
To change devices more easily, check the Show volume in menu bar
box. You can now click on the volume control and select one from
the Output Device list.
MacOS Mojave and Catalina servers only: Add Scyld Cloud Workstation to
the Login Items
list for each user by doing the following:
- Go to
System Preferences > Users & Groups
.- Click on your username in the list of accounts.
- Select the
Login Items
tab.- Click the Lock icon to make changes.
- Click the
+
button to open a Finder window.- Use the Finder window to go to
Applications
and addscyld-cloud-workstation
.- When you are finished repeating the steps above for each remote user, log out of MacOS and log back in.
The steps above will make audio accessible to clients that connect to your Scyld Cloud Workstation MacOS server and click on the audio icon.
Note
More information about Blackhole can be found at: https://github.com/ExistentialAudio/BlackHole
MacOS (PKG): Updating an Existing Server Install¶
Update instructions are slightly different between each version of MacOS due to differences in Apple Privacy Protection. Follow the instructions below for your version of MacOS.
Note
Updating Scyld Cloud Workstation on the server can’t be done over an ssh connection. As part of the installation the user must use “Security & Privacy” dialogs to confirm permissions for Audio access (‘Microphone’), Screen Recording access, and Keyboard/Mouse access (‘Accessibility’). Only some of these permissions will be required depending on your MacOS version. These need to be confirmed by the user and are only visible when the user has physical access or remote desktop access to the server using Apple Remote Desktop.
Updating on MacOS 10.13 High Sierra¶
Double-click the Scyld Cloud Workstation installer and follow the GUI instructions. The Scyld Cloud Workstation service will automatically restart with the updated server.
Updating on MacOS 10.14 Mojave¶
Accessibility permissions need to be granted again after installing a Scyld Cloud Workstation update on the server.
- Open a terminal.
- Reset Accessibility permissions by using the
tccutil
command:tccutil reset Accessibility
- Double-click the Scyld Cloud Workstation installer and follow the GUI instructions.
The Scyld Cloud Workstation service will automatically restart with the updated software.
Updating on MacOS 10.15 Catalina¶
Accessibility permissions need to be granted again after installing a Scyld Cloud Workstation update on the server.
- Open a terminal.
- Reset the permissions for Scyld Cloud Workstation by using the
tccutil
command:tccutil reset com.penguincomputing.scyld-cloud-workstation
- Double-click the Scyld Cloud Workstation installer and follow the GUI instructions
The Scyld Cloud Workstation service will automatically restart with the updated server.
Client Installation¶
You can connect to Scyld Cloud Workstation by installing our native client, Scyld Cloud Workstation Client, or using any of these web browsers:
- Chrome 30+
- Internet Explorer 11+
- FireFox 27+
- Safari 7+
Note
Chrome 30+ provides the best performance and is recommended.